Beginner Mandarin Lesson 07|你怎麼去上班?交通方式與日常出行
Getting Around: How Do You Get to Work?
2026 Oct 23 Learn Mandarin
- 你怎麼去上班? Getting Around: How Do You Get to Work?
- 暖身複習 Warm-up
- 1. 你怎麼去上班? How Do You Get to Work?
- 2. 開車、騎車,還是走路? Driving, Riding, or Walking?
- 3. 實用詞彙 Useful Words
- 今天只學一個文法 One Useful Grammar Point
- 4. 延伸練習:你幾點出門? Extra Practice: What Time Do You Leave Home?
- 迷你對話 Mini Dialogue
- 團體練習 Group Practice
- 最後挑戰 Final Challenge
- 課後練習 After-class Practice
- Learn Mandarin for Real Life.
BEGINNER MANDARIN · LESSON 07
你怎麼去上班?
Getting Around: How Do You Get to Work?
Today’s Goal|今天的目標
上完這堂課,你可以詢問別人怎麼去上班,說出自己的交通方式,並簡單聊聊出門時間。
By the end of this lesson, you can ask how someone gets to work, describe your own transportation, and talk about when you leave home.
第三課聊過工作,第六課學過問路。這一課,我們一起聊聊每天怎麼出門!
In Lesson 3, we talked about jobs. In Lesson 6, we learned to ask for directions. Now, let’s talk about how we get around!
暖身複習
Warm-up
你做什麼工作?
Nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò?
What do you do for work?
我是做客服的。你呢?
Wǒ shì zuò kèfú de. Nǐ ne?
I work in customer service. How about you?
請問,捷運站在哪裡?
Qǐngwèn, jiéyùnzhàn zài nǎlǐ?
Excuse me, where is the MRT station?
先問一位同學的工作,再開始聊聊怎麼去上班。
Ask a classmate about their job before talking about how they get to work.
1. 你怎麼去上班?
How Do You Get to Work?
你怎麼去上班?
Nǐ zěnme qù shàngbān?
How do you get to work?
我坐捷運去上班。
Wǒ zuò jiéyùn qù shàngbān.
I take the MRT to work.
我坐公車去上班。
Wǒ zuò gōngchē qù shàngbān.
I take the bus to work.
你呢?
Nǐ ne?
How about you?
「怎麼」可以用來詢問做一件事的方式。第六課的「怎麼走?」問路線;這一課的「怎麼去上班?」問交通方式。
怎麼 asks how something is done. In Lesson 6, 怎麼走? asked for a route. Here, 怎麼去上班? asks about transportation.
快速練習|Quick Practice
A:你怎麼去上班?
B:我坐__去上班。你呢?
用「捷運」或「公車」替換,再交換角色。
Complete the answer with “MRT” or “bus,” then swap roles.
2. 開車、騎車,還是走路?
Driving, Riding, or Walking?
我開車去上班。
Wǒ kāichē qù shàngbān.
I drive to work.
我騎機車去上班。
Wǒ qí jīchē qù shàngbān.
I ride a scooter to work.
我走路去上班。
Wǒ zǒulù qù shàngbān.
I walk to work.
我在家工作。
Wǒ zài jiā gōngzuò.
I work from home.
不需要通勤的同學,可以用「我在家工作」回答。
If you don’t commute, you can answer, “I work from home.”
台灣生活小提醒|A Note About Taiwan
在台灣,你會常聽到「坐捷運」和「搭捷運」,兩種說法都可以。本課先練習「坐」。台灣人說的「騎車」,依情境可能指騎機車或腳踏車;初學時先說完整的「騎機車」,意思更清楚。
In Taiwan, both 坐捷運 and 搭捷運 mean taking the MRT. We’ll practise 坐 in this lesson. 騎車 can refer to riding a scooter or a bicycle, depending on the context. For now, use 騎機車 to be clear.
3. 實用詞彙
Useful Words
| 中文 | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 怎麼 | zěnme | how |
| 上班 | shàngbān | go to work / be at work |
| 坐捷運 | zuò jiéyùn | take the MRT |
| 坐公車 | zuò gōngchē | take the bus |
| 坐計程車 | zuò jìchéngchē | take a taxi |
| 開車 | kāichē | drive |
| 騎機車 | qí jīchē | ride a scooter |
| 走路 | zǒulù | walk |
| 在家工作 | zài jiā gōngzuò | work from home |
| 出門 | chūmén | leave home / go out |
| 早上 | zǎoshang | morning |
先選出最符合自己生活的交通方式,不必一次記住所有詞彙。
Start with the transportation you actually use. You don’t need to memorize every expression at once.
今天只學一個文法
One Useful Grammar Point
我+交通方式+去+地點/活動。
I + transportation + 去 + destination / activity.
我坐捷運去上班。
Wǒ zuò jiéyùn qù shàngbān.
I take the MRT to work.
我坐公車去夜市。
Wǒ zuò gōngchē qù yèshì.
I take the bus to the night market.
我走路去咖啡店。
Wǒ zǒulù qù kāfēidiàn.
I walk to the café.
交通方式放在「去」前面。要說搭乘交通工具,用「坐」;自己開車、騎機車或走路,就直接用對應的動作。
Put the transportation before 去. Use 坐 when taking transport. For driving, riding a scooter, or walking, use the appropriate action directly.
| 交通方式 | 接上目的地或活動 |
|---|---|
| 我坐捷運 | 去上班。 |
| 我開車 | 去上班。 |
| 我騎機車 | 去夜市。 |
| 我走路 | 去咖啡店。 |
4. 延伸練習:你幾點出門?
Extra Practice: What Time Do You Leave Home?
第五課已經學過整點時間,現在把它用在每天的生活裡。
In Lesson 5, we learned to tell the time using whole hours. Now, let’s use that skill in everyday life.
你幾點出門?
Nǐ jǐ diǎn chūmén?
What time do you leave home?
我早上八點出門。
Wǒ zǎoshang bā diǎn chūmén.
I leave home at eight in the morning.
我早上九點出門。
Wǒ zǎoshang jiǔ diǎn chūmén.
I leave home at nine in the morning.
這裡詢問的是「離開家的時間」,不是開始上班的時間。本課先用整點回答。
This question asks when you leave home, rather than when you start work. For this lesson, answer using whole hours.
迷你對話
Mini Dialogue
Emma:你怎麼去上班?
Nǐ zěnme qù shàngbān?
How do you get to work?
Lisa:我坐捷運去上班。你呢?
Wǒ zuò jiéyùn qù shàngbān. Nǐ ne?
I take the MRT to work. How about you?
Emma:我坐公車去上班。
Wǒ zuò gōngchē qù shàngbān.
I take the bus to work.
Lisa:你幾點出門?
Nǐ jǐ diǎn chūmén?
What time do you leave home?
Emma:我早上八點出門。你呢?
Wǒ zǎoshang bā diǎn chūmén. Nǐ ne?
I leave home at eight in the morning. How about you?
Lisa:我早上九點出門。
Wǒ zǎoshang jiǔ diǎn chūmén.
I leave home at nine in the morning.
團體練習
Group Practice
第一輪:聊聊你的交通方式
Round 1: Talk About Your Commute
兩人一組,輪流詢問。先看提示,再試著只看圖片回答。
Work in pairs and take turns asking. Start with the prompts, then try answering using only transportation pictures.
A:你怎麼去上班?
B:我__去上班。你呢?
A:我__去上班。
在家工作的同學可以回答:「我在家工作。」
Students who work from home can answer, “我在家工作。”
第二輪:找出和你一樣的同學
Round 2: Find Someone Who Travels Like You
換不同同學,詢問他們的交通方式。記下名字,找出誰和你一樣。
Talk to different classmates and ask how they get to work. Write down their names and find someone who travels the same way you do.
| 同學名字|Name | 交通方式|Transportation |
|---|---|
| ____ | ____ |
| ____ | ____ |
| ____ | ____ |
找到相同交通方式的同學,可以用第三課學過的「也」回應:
When you find someone who travels the same way, respond using 也 from Lesson 3:
我也坐捷運去上班!
Wǒ yě zuò jiéyùn qù shàngbān!
I take the MRT to work too!
我也在家工作!
Wǒ yě zài jiā gōngzuò!
I work from home too!
第三輪:週末怎麼去?
Round 3: Getting Around on the Weekend
在家工作或目前沒有上班的同學,也可以一起練習週末出行。
Everyone can join in by talking about weekend transportation, including students who work from home or aren’t currently working.
A:你怎麼去夜市?
Nǐ zěnme qù yèshì?
How do you get to the night market?
B:我坐公車去夜市。你呢?
Wǒ zuò gōngchē qù yèshì. Nǐ ne?
I take the bus to the night market. How about you?
把「夜市」換成「咖啡店」,再選擇自己的交通方式。
Replace “night market” with “café,” and choose your own transportation.
最後挑戰
Final Challenge
不看英文,和同學完成一段簡單對話:
Have a short conversation with a classmate without looking at the English:
- 詢問對方怎麼去上班,或怎麼去夜市。
Ask how they get to work or the night market. - 說出自己的交通方式。
Describe your own transportation. - 用「你呢?」延續對話。
Keep the conversation going with “How about you?” - 如果已經熟練,再問「你幾點出門?」
If you’re ready, also ask what time they leave home.
自我檢核|Self-check
- 我能問「你怎麼去上班?」
I can ask how someone gets to work. - 我能說出自己的交通方式。
I can describe how I travel. - 我能把句型換成去夜市或咖啡店。
I can use the same pattern for going to a night market or café. - 進階:我能詢問並說出出門時間。
Extra: I can ask and say when someone leaves home.
課後練習
After-class Practice
錄一段 15–20 秒的語音,介紹你的工作與交通方式。可以再加上出門時間。
Record a 15–20 second message about your work and transportation. You can also add the time you leave home.
大家好,我叫__。
我是做__的。
我__去上班。
我早上__點出門。
示範|Model Answer
大家好,我叫 Lisa。我是做客服的。我坐捷運去上班。我早上八點出門。
Dàjiā hǎo, wǒ jiào Lisa. Wǒ shì zuò kèfú de. Wǒ zuò jiéyùn qù shàngbān. Wǒ zǎoshang bā diǎn chūmén.
Hello everyone, I’m Lisa. I work in customer service. I take the MRT to work. I leave home at eight in the morning.
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